“…In this task, over the course of multiple arm entries, animals have a natural tendency to enter the recently visited arm less frequently, thus increasing the number of alternations across the test (Drew, Miller, & Baugh, 1973; Hughes, 2004; Kokkinidis & Anisman, 1976; Swonger & Rech, 1972). In general, various configurations of the Y-maze task have been used to study learning and processes in animal models, including rodents (Fu et al, 2017; Ghafouri et al, 2016; Luine, 2015) and fish (Aoki, Tsuboi, & Okamoto, 2015; Cleal & Parker, 2018; Cognato Gde et al, 2012). Both decreased alternations and increased repetitions are affected pharmacologically by muscarinic and NMDA-receptor antagonists, and additionally by β-amyloid peptides in rodents (Cunha et al, 2008; Hiramatsu & Inoue, 2000; Park et al, 2010; Walker & Gold, 1992).…”