Effect of low protein diet supplemented with or without amino acids on the production of broiler

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi suplementasi lisine pada broiler komersial umur 4 sampai 42 hari. Percobaan faktorial dengan 2 strain (Arbor Acres dan Lohmann) yang dibedakan jantan dan betina sebanyak 450 ekor, kemudian ditimbang dan secara acak ditempatkan pada 60 kadang bambu ukuran 2 m 2 dalam bangunan kandang terbuka. Starter komersial diberi lisin mono-HCL dengan level 0,0; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; dan 2,0 g/kg dari umur 4-21 hari, kemudian diberi pakan finisher komersial dari umur 22-42 hari. Konsumsi pakan dan pertambahan bobot badan diukur setiap minggu. Pada umur 43 hari, 4 ekor untuk setiap ulangan diambil sebagai sampel dan dipotong untuk mengukur parameter karkas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan lisin pada ransum komersial meningkatkan berat karkas secara signifikan (P<0,05), dan cenderung meningkatkan daging dada serta menurunkan lemak abdominal. Strain Arbor Acres merespon dengan baik pada pakan dengan lisin yang rendah sedangkan strain Lohmann merespon lebih baik pada pakan dengan lisin tinggi. Katakunci: lisin, broiler, strain, daging dada, lemak abdominal ABSTRACTThis study evaluated lysine supplementation of 4 to 42 day of age of two commercial broiler genotypes (Arbor Acres and Lohmann). Four hundred and fifty day-old chicks were sexed and randomly distributed into 60 bamboo pens each 2 m 2 . A starter commercial diet as a basal diet was supplemented with lysine mono-HCL in a 2x2x5 factorial arrangement with lysine levels of 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 g/kg fed from 4-21 days of age, and then followed by a finisher diet fed from 22-42 days of age. Feed consumption, body weight gain and FCR were determined on weekly basis. On d 43 of experiment, 4 birds per each replicate were processed for carcass parameters. Results of the study revealed that lysine supplementation in a starter commercial diet increased significantly carcass weight (P<0.05. Improved breast meat and lower abdominal fat were found in lysine supplementation. Arbor Acres broilers response more efficient in low lysine whilst Lohmann broilers were better in a higher level of lysine.

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Effect of dietary cereal type, crude protein and butyrate supplementation on metabolic parameters of broilers

Petrilla

Mátis

Kulcsár

et al. 2018

Acta Veterinaria Hungarica

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This study investigates the metabolic effects of maize- or wheat-based diets with normal (NP) and lowered (LP) dietary crude protein level [the latter supplemented with limiting amino acids and sodium (n-)butyrate at 1.5 g/kg diet] at different phases of broiler fattening. Blood samples of Ross 308 broilers were tested at the age of 1, 3 and 6 weeks. Total protein (TP) concentration increased in wheat-based and decreased in LP groups in week 3, while butyrate reduced albumin/TP ratio in week 1. Uric acid level was elevated by wheat-based diet in week 1 and by wheat-based diet and butyrate in week 3, but decreased in LP groups in weeks 3 and 6. Aspartate aminotransferase activity was increased by wheat-based diet in week 3, and creatine kinase activity was intensified by LP in weeks 3 and 6. Blood glucose level decreased in wheat-based groups in week 3; however, triglyceride concentration was augmented in the same groups in week 3. No change of glucagon-like peptide 1, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and insulin concentration was observed. In conclusion, an age-dependent responsiveness of broilers to dietary factors was found, dietary cereal type was a potent modulator of metabolism, and a low crude protein diet supplemented with limiting amino acids might have a beneficial impact on the growth of chickens.

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Effect of low protein diet supplemented with or without amino acids on the production of broiler

Cited by 6 publications

References 11 publications

Interactive effect of amino acids balanced at ideal lysine ratio and exogenous protease supplemented to low CP diet on growth performance, carcass traits, gut morphology, and serum metabolites in broiler chicken

Interactive effect of amino acids balanced at ideal lysine ratio and exogenous protease supplemented to low CP diet on growth performance, carcass traits, gut morphology, and serum metabolites in broiler chicken

Response of Different Genotypes of Broilers to Lysine Supplementation Raised Under Practical Condition

Effect of dietary cereal type, crude protein and butyrate supplementation on metabolic parameters of broilers

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