2017
DOI: 10.3390/ijms18122579
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Effect of Low Temperature Cultivation on the Phytochemical Profile and Bioactivity of Arctic Plants: A Case of Dracocephalum palmatum

Abstract: The influence of climatic factors, e.g., low temperature, on the phytochemical composition and bioactivity of the arctic plant Dracocephalum palmatum Steph. ax Willd. (palmate dragonhead), a traditional food and medical herb of Northern Siberia, was investigated. D. palmatum seedlings were grown in a greenhouse experiment at normal (20 °C, NT) and low (1 °C, LT) temperature levels and five groups of components that were lipophilic and hydrophilic in nature were characterized. The analyses indicated that D. pal… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Compound 52 was identified as kaempferol- O -malonyl- O -hexoside in accordance with UV and ESI-MS spectra and literature data. The negative mass spectrum displayed a deprotonated ion [M-H] - with m / z 533, as well as demalonated fragment with m / z 447, and the aglycone fragment with m / z 285 caused the removal of a hexose particle [ 69 ]. Astragalin ( 49 ) was revealed earlier in A. eupatoria [ 55 ], A. pilosa [ 56 ], A. procera [ 36 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compound 52 was identified as kaempferol- O -malonyl- O -hexoside in accordance with UV and ESI-MS spectra and literature data. The negative mass spectrum displayed a deprotonated ion [M-H] - with m / z 533, as well as demalonated fragment with m / z 447, and the aglycone fragment with m / z 285 caused the removal of a hexose particle [ 69 ]. Astragalin ( 49 ) was revealed earlier in A. eupatoria [ 55 ], A. pilosa [ 56 ], A. procera [ 36 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Radical scavenging activity of Fragaria extracts against the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) and the 2,2 -azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) cation radical (ABTS) was studied using microplate spectrophotometric decoloration assays as described previously [71,72]. The value of the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) was measured by spectrophotometric assay based on the reduction of the Fe 3+ -2,4,6-tri(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine complex to the ferrous form at low pH [73].…”
Section: Antioxidant Activity: In Vitro Assaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cold climate of the northern territories promotes the accumulation of compounds such as acetylated iridoids, phenylethanoid glycosides, caffeoylquinic acids, and acylated flavone glycosides in G. bifida plants, while warm climates result in high concentrations of the non-acetylated iridoid glycosides and non-acylated flavone glucuronides. This early comparative data regarding the chemical composition of plants collected from the various regions of Siberia demonstrate greater storage ability in the northern plant populations for flavonoids [53,56,96], simple phenolics [97], ellagitannins [98], iridoids [99], caffeoylquinic acids [100], sesquiterpenes [101], and coumarins [102].…”
Section: Two Siberian Chemotypes Of G Bifidamentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Microplate spectrophotometric assays were used to study the scavenging activity of G. bifida extracts against the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical and the 2,2 -azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) cation radical, as described earlier [53,95] and the superoxide radicals scavenging capacity was determined using pyrogallol auto-oxidation assay [109]. Ferric reducing antioxidant power was determined by spectrophotometrical assay and used the reduction of the Fe 3+ -2,4,6-tri(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine complex to the Fe 2+ at low pH [110].…”
Section: Antioxidant Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%