“…As for direct CaP precipitation, many studies have sought to unveil the in vitro HCA formation processes from silicate-based BGs [ 2 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 ], as well as their relationship to the glass composition and structure [ 2 , 3 , 29 , 40 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 ]. Here the glass is typically immersed in an acellular simulated body fluid ( SBF ) solution that matches the concentrations of inorganic species in human plasma [ 56 , 57 ].…”