“…For the past 20 years, the significant advantages of MR fluids, such as their fast reactivity and easy controllability in terms of high yield stress, have been utilized in various devices including dampers [3], valves [4], brakes [5], clutches [6], mounts [7][8][9], and even medical devices [10]. In particular, it has been reported that MR dampers are applicable to many different industries in terms of a reduction of unwanted vibrations and impact, including in vehicle suspensions (for passenger [11][12][13], military [14], and railway [15] vehicles), landing gear systems [16], seat dampers [17,18], washing machines [19,20], industrial machines [21,22], seismic response reduction structures [23,24], bridge vibration control [25], impact absorbers for gun recoil systems [26], vehicle crash energy absorbers [27,28], pedestrian protection systems in vehicles [29], and shock profile systems [30].…”