We investigated
Cissus quadrangularis
L. powder (C) use as a
natural additive to Tteokgalbi, a traditional Korean meat-based dish. Five
distinct Tteokgalbi samples were treated: one without any additives (negative
control, NC), one with 1.00% C (C1), 2.00% C (C2), 4.00% C (C3), and 0.10%
ascorbic acid (positive control, PC). C addition resulted in changes in
composition, quality, and sensory attributes. Moisture content decreased with
higher C levels; crude protein varied among the groups, with C1 having the
highest crude protein levels and C3 the lowest. Crude fat decreased with
increasing C concentration, whereas the carbohydrate content increased. The
water-holding capacity notably decreased in the C3 group, resulting in increased
cooking loss with higher C concentrations. C treatment altered color and
texture, reducing CIE L* and increasing CIE a* before cooking and increasing CIE
L* and CIE a* after cooking. CIE b* decreased before cooking but increased
thereafter. C-treated Tteokgalbi was less cohesive, chewy, and brittle compared
to the NC. The C treatment increased the total phenolic and flavonoid contents
and enhanced radical scavenging capacities. It also affects storage
characteristics, lowers pH, and increases 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive
substances values. The microbial counts were lower in C2 and C3 after 11 days.
These findings suggest the potential use of C as a natural meat additive.