Effect of malocclusion or orthodontic treatment on oral health-related quality of life in adults

Kang, Jang-Mi; Kang, Kyung‐Hwa

doi:10.4041/kjod.2014.44.6.304

Cited by 53 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…It is a concern that large proportions of Malaysian adolescents have feelings of inferiority and unhappiness, as measured by the PI domain (Klages et al 2006), their emotional state affected, as measured by the DSC domain (Klages et al 2006), and have potential problems in social situations, as measured by the SI domain (Klages et al 2006), because of anxieties over the arrangement of their teeth. If orthodontic treatment can improve OHRQoL (Kang & Kang 2014), then the current data provide evidence to prioritize orthodontic service provision for Malaysian adolescents, in particular those whose self-perceived malocclusion are impacting their OHRQoL. Nonetheless, whether this would give long term benefits require evidence from a longitudinal study.…”

Section: Influence Of Age and Gender On The Pidamentioning

confidence: 89%

Prevalence, Extent and Severity of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics among Malaysian Adolescents

Hassan¹,

Yusof²,

Yuen³

et al. 2019

JSM

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This study aimed to assess the prevalence, extent and severity of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics (PIDA) among Malaysian adolescents especially those with self-perceived malocclusion, and to determine if age and gender affected their PIDA. A cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire was conducted on 12-17 year old schoolchildren from schools across Malaysia selected via a multi-stage sampling method. The questionnaire included the Malaysian Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics (Malaysian PIDA) questionnaire and the Aesthetic Component of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN-AC). The Malaysian PIDA measured four domains: (Dental Self Confidence, 6 items; Social Impact, 8 items; Psychological Impact, 6 items; and Aesthetic Concern, 2 items) to assess impacts on the oral health-related quality of life specific to malocclusion. While the IOTN-AC comprised a 10-point photographic scale to assess self-perceived malocclusion. Data analysis using SPSS version 20 was involved using complete data on 901 participants. The prevalence of PIDA was 90.0% while prevalence associated with self-perceived malocclusion was 96.0%. Impact of dental aesthetics was highest on the psychological wellbeing of the adolescents, followed by their self-confidence. In terms of the extent of impact, 14.0% reported significant impact on all four domains and 19.2% were associated with self-perceived malocclusion. The prevalence of impacts was higher in younger adolescents and females. In terms of the extent and severity of impacts, younger adolescents reported higher impacts but with small effect sizes, while differences between boys and girls were not significant.

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Section: Influence Of Age and Gender On The Pidamentioning

confidence: 89%

Prevalence, Extent and Severity of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics among Malaysian Adolescents

Hassan¹,

Yusof²,

Yuen³

et al. 2019

JSM

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“…3 Moreover, malocclusion reduces oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), and the degree of reduction increases with the severity of misalignment. 4,5 However, some patients with mild malocclusion unexpectedly suffer psychosocially. 6 This phenomenon still has not been explained but may be attributable to psychological factors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of personality on oral health–related quality of life in undergraduates

Lin

et al. 2017

The Angle Orthodontist

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“…A study carried out in Iksan, South Korea (17) was designed to evaluate the effect of malocclusion on the QoL of patients. This study was conducted on 860 people who needed clinical need for corrective treatment.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The impact of malocclusions and orthodontic treatments on a patient's quality of life.

Bourzgui

Diouny

KAMAL

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Aim: This study aimed to compare the variations in patients’ perception of oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL), using the Moroccan version of PIDAQ, before and after orthodontic treatment among patients with the same initial PAR Index score, age and gender. Methods: In this study, 67 participants were divided into 2 groups. Group A (normal, control group) consisted of 30 patients who received orthodontic treatment; group B comprised of 37 patients who were either at the initiation stage of treatment or potential candidates. The matching of group A and group B was achieved by reaching a compromise between PAR index score, age and gender. The assessment of the psychosocial impact of malocclusion was carried out using the Moroccan version of PIDAQ. The Chi-square test was used to establish associations between qualitative variables. Levene and Mann Whitney's tests were employed to determine the associations between quantitative variables. Results: The age of the patients ranges from 7 to 58 years, with an mean age of 23 years +/_10. 22. While 41 subjects (61.2%) consulted for aesthetic reasons, 26 subjects (38.8%) consulted for a functional reason. The distribution of scores of the two groups before and after orthodontic intervention showed no significant difference between the mean scores of the four PIDAQ domains. Conclusion: The results of our study showed a significant improvement in the psychosocial impact of malocclusion when comparing the two case-control groups, with a reduction in the perceived needs of patients who completed orthodontic treatment.

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Effect of malocclusion or orthodontic treatment on oral health-related quality of life in adults

Cited by 53 publications

References 30 publications

Prevalence, Extent and Severity of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics among Malaysian Adolescents

Prevalence, Extent and Severity of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics among Malaysian Adolescents

Effect of personality on oral health–related quality of life in undergraduates

The impact of malocclusions and orthodontic treatments on a patient's quality of life.

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