Effect of maternal weight during pregnancy on offspring muscle strength response to resistance training in late adulthood

Wasenius, Niko; Simonen, Mika; Penttinen, Liisa; Salonen, Minna K.; Sandboge, Samuel; Eriksson, Johan G.

doi:10.1016/j.advms.2018.07.001

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 33 publications

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“…This study showed that aerobic exercise and resistance training could reduce the risk of sarcopenia, which was consistent with previous studies that showed that aerobic exercise, endurance exercise, and resistance exercise could increase muscle mass and strength in patients with sarcopenia [30][31][32]. Extending the duration of aerobic exercise leads to increased numbers of mitochondria, enhanced enzyme activity, increased muscle protein synthesis, and increased muscle mass [31,33].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Nutrition, Physical Exercise, and the Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Elderly Residents in Nursing Homes in China

Yang

et al. 2019

Med Sci Monit

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Background This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with sarcopenia in elderly residents in three nursing homes in Suzhou City, East China including the association with nutrition and physical exercise. Material/Methods Elderly residents (n=316) from three nursing homes included 112 men and 204 women. The appendicular skeletal muscle index (ASMI), grip strength, and movements were measured to diagnose sarcopenia. The correlation between sarcopenia with age, sex, body mass index (BMI), ASMI, upper arm circumference, calf circumference, muscle content, grip strength, dietary intake, degree and duration of movement were also assessed. Results The prevalence of sarcopenia was 28.8% (30.4% for men and 27.9% for women). Patients with sarcopenia were older compared with controls. Height, BMI, upper arm circumference, calf circumference and arm muscle mass, lower limb muscle mass, limb skeletal muscle index and ASMI, grip strength, and pace of movement were lower than controls. The prevalence of sarcopenia correlated with the intake of meat, fish, eggs, and milk, and duration of weekly aerobic and resistance exercise. Logistic regression analysis showed a positive correlation between the prevalence of sarcopenia and age, and a negative correlation between BMI and consumption of meat, eggs, and milk. Conclusions The prevalence of sarcopenia in elderly residents in three nursing homes in Suzhou City was 28.8%. Increasing age was a risk factor for sarcopenia. Increased BMI and a diet containing meat, eggs, and milk were protective factors. The findings from this study provide support that adequate dietary protein can prevent sarcopenia in the elderly.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Nutrition, Physical Exercise, and the Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Elderly Residents in Nursing Homes in China

Yang

et al. 2019

Med Sci Monit

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Body Composition Changes During Pregnancy and Effects of Physical Exercise

Pimenta

Hausmann

Falcó

et al. 2022

Exercise and Physical Activity During Pregnancy and Postpartum

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Physical capability in a rural birth cohort at the age of 52: association with early environmental, nutritional, and developmental factors

et al. 2022

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Introduction Midlife physical capability (PC) is associated with developmental factors in the populations of economically developed countries. As far as we know, there is no information for rural populations of low- and middle-income countries. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of pre- and postnatal factors on midlife objective measures of PC in a 1966–67 birth cohort from a Mexican rural community. The hypothesis was that adverse developmental conditions are associated with low midlife PC. Methods In 1966–67, a birth cohort of all children from a poor Mexican rural community was assembled. Data on family socioeconomic status (SES), parental health and nutritional status, birth weight, postnatal growth and feeding patterns were registered. In 2018, out of the 336 cohort members, 118 were living in the community, and eighty-two of them underwent a comprehensive clinical evaluation. The evaluation included grip strength, gait velocity and chair-stand PC tests. In multivariable linear models, PC tests were the dependent variables, and prenatal, birth and postnatal factors were the independent variables. Adjustment for confounding was made with adult anthropometric, body composition, clinical and ageing status variables. Results Independent of adult health status and other ageing indicators, lower PC was associated with family organization and SES, parental nutritional status, birth weight, infant postnatal growth velocity, and weaning time. These results indicate that adverse family and environmental conditions that are prevalent in poor rural communities are associated with low midlife PC.

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Effect of maternal weight during pregnancy on offspring muscle strength response to resistance training in late adulthood

Abstract: Muscle strength response to supervised resistance training is not modulated by maternal adiposity in late pregnancy in elderly frail female offspring.

Cited by 3 publications

References 33 publications

Nutrition, Physical Exercise, and the Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Elderly Residents in Nursing Homes in China

Nutrition, Physical Exercise, and the Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Elderly Residents in Nursing Homes in China

Body Composition Changes During Pregnancy and Effects of Physical Exercise

Physical capability in a rural birth cohort at the age of 52: association with early environmental, nutritional, and developmental factors

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