“…Some commercially available nHAp preparates are in powder form and some in paste form as dentifrices (Shetty, Kohad, & Yeltiwar, ; Tian et al, ). There are several methods to produce nHAp crystals like, hydrolyzation of calcium phosphate (Fowler, ; Monma & Kamiya, ), hydrothermal synthesis (Hattori, Iwadate, & Kato, ; Huang et al, ), spray pyrolysis (Inoue & Ono, ), freeze‐drying (Hattori, Iwadate, Inai, Sato, & Imai, ), sol‐gel technique (Masuda, Matubara, & Sakka, ), gel difusion, electrochemical deposition, and precipitation (Huang et al, ; Turkoz, Atilla, & Evis, ; Zafer, ).…”