As
one of the most important environmental parameters, humidity
always affects people’s life. It is still a challenge in attaining
precise humidity sensors with a rapid and convenient method. Herein,
cobalt-based bimetallic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) nanomaterials
were obtained by a facile solution precipitation method and applied
for quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensors to measure relative
humidity (RH) at room temperature. The characterization and sensing
results show that ZIF-67 and ZIF-CoX (X = Ni, Cu, Zn) samples possess
well-defined polyhedron, and the sensor based on ZIF-CoNi exhibits
satisfactory sensitivity (6.10 Hz/%RH, at 97% RH), short response/recovery
time (3/3 s, at 97% RH), and narrow hysteresis in the range 11%–97%
RH compared with that of ZIF-67, while ZIF-CoCu and ZIF-CoZn have
poor sensitivity. Finally, the humidity sensing mechanism was explored
by wetting behaviors and FT-IR. Such a comprehensive research provides
valuable information for the fast detection of humidity.