Abstract:Background: Infertility is one of the most common health issues. Infertility in men occurs when sperms cannot fertilize eggs. Infertility can be caused by a variety of factors, medical conditions, and medications. Testicular insufficiency results when a normal individual is exposed to some toxic substances and lifestyle disorders. Smoking cigarette is one such condition that affects male reproductive system. Nicotine is the main metabolite of cigarette smoke. Testicular damages are always related with hormonal… Show more
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