“…The dielectric properties of BFO for different doping ions such as Al, La, Ni, Ti, and Dy have been reported in several studies. [ 12,15–17,40 ] The dielectric constant is enhanced if the doping concentration of Bi [ 41 ] and Ti [ 16 ] increases, whereas decreases for doping with La, Ni, Al, and Mg. [ 15,17,40,42 ] The reason for such a different behavior is an open problem. The size dependence of in BFO is reported by Kumar et al [ 43 ] The bandgap of BFO NPs for different doping ions has been studied elsewhere.…”