“…Vanadium dioxide (VO 2 ) has attracted considerable amounts of attention recently as a strong electron-correlated material since it exhibits a reversible metal-insulator transition (MIT) at a crucial temperature (T MIT ) of about 340 K. 1 This transition of VO 2 , which transforms it from its low-temperature insulating monoclinic phase to the high-temperature metallic rutile phase, correlates with a significant jump in resistance of 3-5 orders of magnitude and a significant variation in optical transmittance, particularly at near-infrared wavelengths. 2,3 VO 2 materials and devices have intriguing applications in smart windows, 4 optical and electrical switches, 5,6 photodetectors, 7,8 and chemical sensors 9,10 attributed to the extraordinary electrical and optical switching features established at the MIT. The Mott transition, which is driven by electron-electron interactions, and the Peierls transition, corresponding to the transformation of the lattice (electron-lattice coupling), 11 have been the two primary mechanisms employed to explain the microscopic origin of MIT in VO 2 .…”