“…The computed values of crystallite size <N>, lattice strain (g in %), stacking fault probability, and twin fault probability are given in Table 2 for pure PVA and PVA/Fe 2 O 3 nanocomposites using exponential column length distribution. The observed variation in the microstructural parameters given in Table 2 is due to a twofold refinement [43]. First, we have carried out the line profile analysis of the extracted profiles from overlapping regions, which is a standard procedure to The quantified microstructural parameters: <N>, crystallite size; D s , crystallite size; g, lattice strain; α, width of the distribution; α d , stacking faults; β, twin faults compute the microstructural parameters.…”