Entrainer-assisted
pressure-swing distillation (EA-PSD) is an effective
method for separating pressure-insensitive azeotropes, including both
minimum-boiling and maximum-boiling azeotropes. The minimum-boiling
azeotrope methanol/toluene can be separated by introducing chloroform
as a light entrainer (Ind.
Eng. Chem. Res.20175640174037). However, the
methanol product purity of the proposed control strategy shows large
negative transient deviations or steady-state deviations under some
disturbances. The maximum-boiling azeotrope phenol/cyclohexanone can
be separated by introducing acetophenone as a heavy entrainer (Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.20135278367853). However, the proposed control strategy
involves an online composition controller. In this research, efforts
are made to improve the dynamic performance of both EA-PSD processes.
New control strategies are classified and established based on the
different control modes of the recycling or connecting stream, which
is flow controlled at a constant initial value or manipulated to control
a certain reflux drum level or base level. Then they are compared
with the previous control strategy in which the recycling or connecting
stream flow rate is directly proportional to the feed flow rate. The
results show that eliminating the ratio of the recycling or connecting
stream flow rate to the feed flow rate can lead to better results.
In addition, high-selectors can be applied to the deliberately selected
feedback control loops of the reflux flow rate or reboiler duty to
further improve the dynamic performance. There are a total of 14 control
structures for both EA-PSD processes. Overall comparisons and analyses
are made for these control structures. The diverse effective control
structures are valuable in practice for the control of EA-PSD for
separating both minimum-boiling and maximum-boiling azeotropes.