“…Among the techniques, thermal spray techniques have shown the successful results in depositing uniform and dense protective layer (Mahesh and Prakash, 2008). Thermal spray coating processes, which are widely used in the manufacture of thermal barrier coating systems, are a flexible and relatively simple method of producing coatings that have the potential to provide long-term economic life and high efficiency by significantly improving the physical, mechanical and usability properties of the components to which they are applied (Zou et al , 2016; Muthu et al , 2019; Parkash and Sidhu, 2003; Singh et al , 2017; Patarini et al , 1979; Puri et al , 2004; Singh et al , 2022).…”