“…In this sense, an approach of interest from an economical point of view consists in modifying the catalytic properties of palladium by introduction of a second base metal. Among these, in spite of legislative restrictions for its use in some countries, nickel has shown promising properties; thus, investigations by Nissan researchers have proposed that interactions between Pd and Ni can be beneficial for the light-off performance of the TWC [7,8]. This has been explained as a beneficial effect of the establishment of interactions between palladium and nickel aluminate crystals which apparently can enhance the NO reduction performance in catalysts with relatively high nickel loading [7,8].…”