“…In a bimetallic system, primary metal (Fe, Zn, Sn, Mg or Al) serves as an electron donor to detoxify the contaminants, whereas the secondary metal (Cu, Ni, Pd, Pt or Ag) accelerates the dechlorination rate and prevents the deposition of by-products on the surface. 21–23 Although, Pd, Pt, and Ag showed an excellent enhancement towards the dechlorination activity of COCs, but its high cost limits its wide application. Recently, nickel ions incorporated on ZVI exhibited a higher efficiency compared with iron alone in the detoxification of chlorinated aromatic compounds.…”