Effect of Nitrogen and Sulphur Application on Yield and Fatty acid Composition of Mustard (<i>Brassica juncea</i> L.) Oil

Joshi, Nitin; Mali, P. C.; Saxena, Anurag

doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.1998.tb00370.x

Cited by 34 publications

(22 citation statements)

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“…It was also due to improvement in protein content (Table III) following N application. This result was in accordance with the studies of Joshi et al (1998). Oil and protein yields were significantly affected by preceding and directly applied nutrients to mustard (Table III).…”

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confidence: 94%

Partitioning of photosynthates, N and P in mustard as influenced by nutrient management in fodder sorghum (Sorghum BicolorL.) - mustard (brassica junecaL.) cropping sequence

Ramanjaneyulu

Shivay

Giri

2007

Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

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Partitioning of photosynthates, N and P in mustard as influenced by nutrient management in fodder sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L.) -mustard (brassica juneca L.) cropping sequence Abstract A field experiment was carried out to find out the effect of N, P and biofertilizers (Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria [PSB]) on partitioning of photosynthates, N and P and growth and yield attributes and yield of fodder sorghum-mustard cropping system in north west India. It was observed that yield of fodder sorghum on fresh as well as dry weight basis obtained due to recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF, 60 kg N þ 12.9 kg P ha 71 ) and half RDF þ biofertilizers was not only highest but also significantly higher than that of half RDF and control. However, N and P uptake by fodder sorghum was significantly higher when supplied with RDF. Results on the succeeding crop of mustard showed that stems had a maximum share in total dry matter accumulation regardless of nutrient management practices. Up to 90 days after sowing (DAS), the total phytomass accumulation of mustard was statistically equal under previously applied RDF and half RDF þ biofertilizers treatments. At later stages, RDF produced significantly higher dry matter accumulation. Regarding directly applied nutrients, RDF (80 kg N þ 17.2 kg P ha 71 ) produced the highest phytomass throughout the crop growth period of mustard. Mustard crop gave significantly higher seed yield due to residual and directly applied RDF as compared to that of other residual and directly applied nutrients, respectively barring half RDF þ biofertilizers. Only 22.5 -24.0% of phytosynthates transformed into sink, i.e. harvest index (HI). However, more than 80% of N was partitioned into grain (HI N ). Available N had a negative effect on nitrogen use-efficiency (NUE). Agronomic efficiency and apparent recovery of N in mustard were highest due to directly applied half RDF þ biofertilizers.

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confidence: 94%

Partitioning of photosynthates, N and P in mustard as influenced by nutrient management in fodder sorghum (Sorghum BicolorL.) - mustard (brassica junecaL.) cropping sequence

Ramanjaneyulu

Shivay

Giri

2007

Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

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“…In general, fertilization with nitrogen only, i.e. without sulphur, reduces oil production as the seed yield decreases ( Joshi et al 1998). Moreover, water deficit during the stage of flowering and silique formation may result in higher content of proteins and lower content of oil (Bouchereau et al 1996).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of injection nitrogen fertilization on yield and seed composition of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.)

Peklová¹,

Balík²,

Kozlovský³

et al. 2012

PLANT SOIL ENVIRON

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Influence of the nitrogen injection fertilization 'controlled uptake long term ammonium nutrition' (CULTAN) on winter rape yield and seed composition was studied in 2009 and 2010 at two sites with different soil-climatic conditions in the Czech Republic. Two conventional treatments consisted of fertilization using the system of divided doses applied on soil surface. Two CULTAN treatments used injection fertilization with the whole dose of nitrogen applied once in the vegetation period, in early spring at the BBCH 26 stage (6 side shoots detectable). The trial compared conventional and CULTAN treatments. The overall dose of nitrogen was 200 kg N/ha in each treatment. The seed yield in a two-year average was 4.83 t/ha at conventional and 4.80 t/ha at the CULTAN treatment. This difference was not statistically significant. The higher nitrogen content in seed was recorded mainly at CULTAN treatments at the Hněvčeves site in 2009. An inconclusively higher phosphorus content was recorded in winter rape seed fertilized with the CULTAN method at both sites in 2010. Content of K, Ca, Mg and S did not show statistically significant differences between the two treatments during both experimental years. In oiliness no differences between conventional and CULTAN methods were observed.

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“…In a study by Bilsborrow et al (1995), rapeseed yield in treatments fertilized with S was 65% greater than in unfertilized treatments. In soils with moderate levels of SO 4 2– –S, S fertilization increased rapeseed and mustard yield by up to 10% (Joshi et al, 1998; Jankowski and Budzyński, 2001; Zukalová et al, 2001b; Barczak, 2010; Šiaudinis and Butkutė, 2013; Table 3).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In a study by Kozłowska‐Strawska (2012), crude fat concentration was lower in the seeds of spring rapeseed grown on soils abundant or highly abundant in S. Malhi and Gill (2002), Šiaudinis (2010), and Šiaudinis and Butkutė (2013) found no relationship between S application and fat concentration in spring rapeseed. In contrast, Ahmad et al (2007), Malhi et al (2007), Hassan et al (2007), and Kandil and Gad (2012) noted a considerable increase in crude fat concentration in the seeds of spring rapeseed fertilized with S. White mustard and Indian mustard also had greater crude fat concentration when fertilized with S (Joshi et al, 1998; Ram and Pareek, 2000; Ahmad and Abdin, 2000; Malhi et al, 2007; Barczak, 2010).…”

mentioning

confidence: 98%

“…However, Malhi and Gill (2002), Hassan et al (2007), Šiaudinis (2010), and Šiaudinis and Butkutė (2013) reported no relationship between S fertilization and total protein concentration in the seeds of spring rapeseed. Sulfur application to mustards did not change considerably (Joshi et al, 1998; Nowak‐Polakowska et al, 2005) or significantly increase total protein concentration in seeds (Ahmad and Abdin, 2000; Malhi et al, 2007). However, the relationship between S fertilization and the concentrations of crude fat and total protein in the seeds of spring rapeseed, white mustard, and Indian mustard is less consistent than in winter rapeseed (Zhao et al, 1997; Malhi and Gill, 2002; Nowak‐Polakowska et al, 2005; Malhi et al, 2007; Šiaudinis and Butkutė, 2013).…”

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confidence: 99%

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Biomass Quality of Brassica Oilseed Crops in Response to Sulfur Fertilization

et al. 2015

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Rapeseed [Brassica napus (L.)], white mustard [Sinapis alba (L.)], and Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. et Coss] belong to the family Brassicaceae. Th ese crop species synthesize substantial amounts of fat, protein, and glucosinolates (GLS). Brassica species can diff er in their concentrations of fat, protein, and GLS in response to S fertilization. Plant material for chemical analyses was harvested from a fi eld experiment conducted in northeastern Poland in 2005 to 2008. Th e examined species of oilseed crops were fertilized or not fertilized with S applied to soil at optimal rates for each species based on S uptake and forecast seed yield. On average, S fertilization increased seed yield of oilseed crops by 8%, but it did not induce signifi cant diff erences in the concentrations of fat and protein in seeds. Sulfur fertilization increased total GLS concentrations by 0.22 and 0.27 µmol g -1 dry matter (DM) in the root residues of white mustard and Indian mustard, respectively, and by 0.52 µmol g -1 DM in winter rapeseed. Total GLS concentration in winter rapeseed straw decreased by 0.18 µmol g -1 DM with S application. In white mustard straw, S fertilization increased total GLS concentration by 0.27 µmol g -1 DM. Sulfur fertilization increased total GLS concentrations in the seeds of spring rapeseed, white mustard and Indian mustard by 11.43, 41.75 and 32.05 µmol g -1 DM, respectively. Sulfur fertilization has a signifi cant eff ect on the seed yield and biomass quality of oilseed crops of the family Brassicaceae.

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Effect of Nitrogen and Sulphur Application on Yield and Fatty acid Composition of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Oil

Cited by 34 publications

References 0 publications

Partitioning of photosynthates, N and P in mustard as influenced by nutrient management in fodder sorghum (Sorghum BicolorL.) - mustard (brassica junecaL.) cropping sequence

Partitioning of photosynthates, N and P in mustard as influenced by nutrient management in fodder sorghum (Sorghum BicolorL.) - mustard (brassica junecaL.) cropping sequence

Influence of injection nitrogen fertilization on yield and seed composition of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.)

Biomass Quality of Brassica Oilseed Crops in Response to Sulfur Fertilization

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