Effect of Nursing Model Based on Rosenthal Effect on Self-Efficacy and Cognition of Life Meaning in Patients with Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Abstract

Objective. To study the influence of nursing model based on Rosenthal effect on self-efficacy and cognition of life meaning in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods. 120 patients with NSCLC treated in the hospital were selected from November 2020 to November 2021 and were randomly divided into the nursing group and the Rosenthal group, with 60 cases in each group. The nursing group received routine nursing intervention, while the Rosenthal group was intervened by nursing model based on the Rosenthal effect, and both groups were intervened for 1 month. The self-efficacy (General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES)), negative emotions (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)), self-burden (Self-Perceived Burden Scale for Cancer Patients (SPBS-CP)), meaning of life (Meaning of Life Scale for Advanced Cancer Patients (MiLS)), and quality of life (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L)) were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Results. After 1 month of intervention, the scores of GSES and MiLS of patients in the two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention, and the scores in the Rosenthal group were significantly higher than those in the nursing group ( P < 0.05 ). The scores of HADS, SPBS-CP, and FACT-L in the two groups were significantly lower than those before intervention, and the scores were significantly lower in the Rosenthal group than those in the nursing group ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion. Nursing model intervention based on Rosenthal effect enhances the self-efficacy and meaning of life and reduces the negative emotions and self-burden in patients with NSCLC.

Intervention and coping strategies for self-perceived burden of patients with cancer: A systematic review

“…Whether the intervention can improve the emotional burden of the patients themselves deserves special attention. As shown in Table S1 , structured psychological intervention (including psychological support, health education for patients and their families, stress handling, coping skills, experience exchange, anticancer declaration learning), 22 , 34 , 41 , 42 , 44 relaxation training, 39 , 40 , 41 , 43 , 44 communication and exchange, 23 , 34 , 39 , 45 mindfulness therapy, 20 , 23 dignity enhancement and independence enhancement, 46 cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), 21 and a nursing model intervention based on the Rosenthal effect 47 had been used to intervene the emotional burden of the patients. Structured psychological interventions, which integrated several components (such as health education, stress management, and coping skills), were beneficial in decrease of patients' emotional burden scores and could improve negative emotions (such as anxiety, depression, anger, confusion) in multiple ways.…”

“… 46 The study by using the Rosenthal effect-based nursing model intervention also found that the patients had some reduction in SPB after the intervention. 47 However, one study illustrated that CBT had little effect on improving patients’ emotional burden. 21 …”

“…Although the included studies did not directly intervene with caregivers, direct or indirect interventions targeting on the physical condition, the psychological status, and the financial/family status of the patients with cancer showed the consequence on patients' SPB. 20 , 23 , 40 , 43 , 47 This is probably due to the fact that patients' functional exercises and their positive or effective coping skills make them capable to overcome their own difficulties and reduce their dependence on the assistance from their caregivers and thus balancing the interests between patients and caregivers. 20 , 23 At the same time, psychological intervention and enlightenment, which allowed patients to have cathartic opportunities, may also improve patients' perspectives on their problems and thus reduce their psychological burden.…”

“… 54 This means that the individual willingness of the patient may not be well reflected in the process of coping with SPB. Although some studies mentioned that they identified patients' needs through the face-to-face communications or through the WeChat platform, 43 , 47 patients' coping attitudes and behaviors need to be understood in more detail by health professionals so that the interventions and the patients' coping can be more effectively integrated. The caregivers also need to decide which coping strategy was more suitable for the patients and for themselves.…”

Retracted: Effect of Nursing Model Based on Rosenthal Effect on Self-Efficacy and Cognition of Life Meaning in Patients with Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

“…This article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher [ 1 ]. This investigation has uncovered evidence of one or more of the following indicators of systematic manipulation of the publication process: Discrepancies in scope Discrepancies in the description of the research reported Discrepancies between the availability of data and the research described Inappropriate citations Incoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content included in the article Manipulated or compromised peer review …”