Effect of oral contraceptive use on the incidence of dry socket in females following impacted mandibular third molar extraction: a meta-analysis

Xu, Jin; Sun, Lei; Liu, C.; Sun, Zihuan; Xi, Min; Xia, Rong

doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2015.05.017

Cited by 19 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Dry socket is of great concern to dentists worldwide. Various etiologies have been described in the contemporary literature711121314 regarding management and prevention of this condition4151617.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is treatment with platelet-rich fibrin better than zinc oxide eugenol in cases of established dry socket for controlling pain, reducing inflammation, and improving wound healing?

Paul

Choudhury²,

Kumari

et al. 2019

J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg

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Objectives To appraise the effectiveness of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in the management of established dry socket in terms of pain, inflammation, and wound healing. Materials and Methods Two hundred patients with established alveolar osteitis were studied to determine the efficacy of PRF and zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) for pain control, inflammation reduction, and wound healing. Patients were randomly allocated to Group A (PRF) or Group B (ZOE). Patients were examined on the 1st, 3rd, 7th, and 14th postoperative day and evaluated for pain using visual analogue scale scores, inflammation with a gingival index score, and wound healing through a determination of the number of bony walls exposed. Results Group A showed better results in terms of pain remission, control of inflammation, and wound healing compared to Group B. Results between groups were statistically significant ( P <0.05). Conclusion PRF is a better alternative than ZOE for the effective management of alveolar osteitis.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is treatment with platelet-rich fibrin better than zinc oxide eugenol in cases of established dry socket for controlling pain, reducing inflammation, and improving wound healing?

Paul

Choudhury²,

Kumari

et al. 2019

J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg

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show abstract

“…This is in accordance to other studies by Xu et al . [ 14 ] and Eshghpour et al .,[ 29 ] and the reason cited behind this high percentage is due to the use of oral contraceptives and menstruation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…AO has been associated with various etiologies. [ 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 ] In recent past, a plethora of various researches had been done regarding the prevention and management of dry socket;[ 3 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ] nonetheless, none of them provided the effective treatment of the AO.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of platelet-rich fibrin in the management of pain and delayed wound healing associated with established alveolar osteitis (dry socket)

et al. 2017

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Objective:To assess the efficacy of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) on the pain and healing of the extraction socket related with established alveolar osteitis (dry socket, AO) after the removal of maxillary and mandibular molars.Materials and Methods:One hundred consecutive adult patients with age group ranging from 18 to 40 years along with established dry socket after maxillary and mandibular molar extractions who have not received any treatment for the same were included in this single-arm clinical trial. PRF was placed in the maxillary and mandibular molar extraction sockets after adequate irrigation of the socket. All the patients evaluated for the various study variables which include pain, degree of inflammation, and healthy granulation tissue formation (wound healing) at the 1st, 3rd, 7th, and 14th post-PRF placement day in the alveolar socket. Data were analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk's test, Chi-square test and/or Student's t-test, Friedman's test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Bonferroni test, with the significance level set at P < 0.05.Results:There was significant reduction in pain associated with AO at the 3rd and 7th post-PRF placement day in the extraction socket along with mark decrease in the degree of inflammation at the 3rd post-PRF placement day, and there was better wound healing by the end of the 2nd week.Conclusion:The use of PRF in this clinical trial illustrates the promising results in terms of reduced pain and better healing in the patients with sustained AO.

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“…[2] In the case of alveolar osteitis, despite numerous studies that analyze it, the findings are contradictory and do not show a clear association. [3,4] The objective of this study was to assess the possible effects of OC intake on oral tissues.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Why screening and prophyl- axis remain to be vital components of oral cancer research?

Gupta¹,

Sivakumar²

2019

jodm

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Background: Oral contraceptives (OCs) have been related to several systemic and oral diseases. Among oral diseases, the frequently encountered are periodontal diseases and alveolar osteitis. Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the possible association between OC and oral diseases. Materials and Methods: A PubMed search through 2018 considering the following medical subject headings terms "contraceptive agents" and "mouth diseases" was carried out. Studies with findings on OCs and mouth diseases were assessed. From 81 studies with full-text availability, 52 were excluded for several reasons: No clinical data (21), no usable/irrelevant data (26), and studies without a control group (5). Statistical Analysis: RevMan 5.3 statistical program was used to analyze the results. The odds ratio (OR) with the Mantel-Haenszel method (dichotomous data) and the mean difference with the inverse variance method (continuous data), both with 95% confidence intervals were utilized. Results: Main risk factors for osteitis alveolar were OC intake (OR: 2.32) and female gender (OR: 1.44). OC intake significantly influenced a greater bleeding on probing (P < 0.01) and a greater clinical attachment level loss (P = 0.03). On the contrary, it had no influence on other periodontal parameters such as plaque index, gingival index, or probing depth. Conclusions: OC intake is closely linked to the risk of alveolar osteitis and, to a lesser extent, to periodontal disease risk.

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Effect of oral contraceptive use on the incidence of dry socket in females following impacted mandibular third molar extraction: a meta-analysis

Cited by 19 publications

References 25 publications

Is treatment with platelet-rich fibrin better than zinc oxide eugenol in cases of established dry socket for controlling pain, reducing inflammation, and improving wound healing?

Is treatment with platelet-rich fibrin better than zinc oxide eugenol in cases of established dry socket for controlling pain, reducing inflammation, and improving wound healing?

Effectiveness of platelet-rich fibrin in the management of pain and delayed wound healing associated with established alveolar osteitis (dry socket)

Why screening and prophyl- axis remain to be vital components of oral cancer research?

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