Effect of orthodontic treatment needs on oral health related quality of life among the young population in Delhi NCR-region of North India

Singh, Tanya; Bhagia, Preeti; Gupta, Utkarsh; Passi, Deepak; Goyal, Jyoti; Yadav, Garima; Gautam, Bhawna; Jain, Swati

doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_431_18

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…The relationship of bullying with dentofacial characteristics, and quality of life have been investigated [4,8,9]. Adolescents with malocclusion are known to have negative impact on their self-esteem and quality of life [10][11][12][13]. Characteristics such as the appearance of the mouth and smile cause negative impact on the quality of life and have a significant relationship with bullying [1,14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Can orthodontic need cause bullying?

Vieira

Carneiro

Meneghim

et al. 2021

RGO, Rev. Gaúch. Odontol.

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Objective: To determine the association between orthodontic treatment need and the self-reported bullying, and its impact on adolescents’ self-esteem. Methods: The sample consisted of 160 schoolchildren from 11 to 14 years of age, enrolled in public schools. The history of bullying was evaluated by means of the Crozier; Dimmock adapted Questionnaire (1999). Self-esteem was determined by means of the Global Negative Self-Evaluation Scale (GSE). The normative orthodontic treatment need was determined by the Dental Health Component (DHC) and perceived need, by Aesthetic Component (AC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). Individual analyses were made of the associations with the history of bullying (outcome). Results: The variables that presented P ? 0.20 in the individual analyses were tested in a multiple logistic regression model, and variables with P ? 0.05 remained in the model. The odds ratios with the intervals of confidence were estimated. According to the results 72.5% of the schoolchildren reported a history of bullying. The schoolchildren who presented negative impact on the quality of life related to oral symptoms and negative self-esteem were observed to have 4.59 and 5.44 times more chance, respectively to report a history of bullying (P < 0.05), which did not suffer the influence of normative and perceived orthodontic treatment need. Conclusion: The history of bullying was not influenced by orthodontic treatment need, but by the low self-esteem of adolescents.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Can orthodontic need cause bullying?

Vieira

Carneiro

Meneghim

et al. 2021

RGO, Rev. Gaúch. Odontol.

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Impact of oral conditions on oral health-related quality of life among Indians- a systematic review and Meta-analysis

James,

Janakiram,

Meghana

et al. 2023

Health Qual Life Outcomes

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Objective This review assessed the impact of oral conditions on Oral Health Related Quality of Life among Indians. Methods Databases, including PubMed and Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsycInfo were systematically searched for English Language studies conducted among Indians up to July 2022. Two independent reviewers assessed studies selected for retrieval for methodological quality using standardised quality assessment instruments for analytical cross-sectional studies in JBI SUMARI. Results Fourty one publications were included in this review (N = 23,090). Studies includes both cross sectional study and Randomized Controlled Trials. Based on the JBI critical appraisal tools, the quality of the included studies was low to high. Twenty-six studies were considered for the meta-analysis. Individuals with dental caries [OR: 3.54 (95% CI 2.24- 5.60), ten studies, 4945 participants] and malocclusion [ OR: 5.44 (95% CI 1.61, 18.39), six studies, 3720 participants] had poor OHRQoL compared to individuals without oral conditions. Conclusions Despite the various definitions of the exposures and instruments used to assess Oral Health-Related Quality of Life, our review found that people with dental caries and malocclusion have a significantly higher experience of poor quality of life. Prospero Systematic Review Registration No. CRD42021277874.

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