Effect of parenting stress, self‐esteem and parent–child interaction in parents of children with allergic rhinitis on self‐esteem of children: Analysis of Actor‐partner Interdependence Model

Abstract

Aim It is important to focus on the early identification of factors that promote children's self‐esteem, to foster the healthy development of children with allergic rhinitis. This study aimed to identify the effects of parents' parenting stress, self‐esteem, and parent–child interaction on the self‐esteem of children with allergic rhinitis. Methods Structural equation modeling was used to verify the conceptual model. This study was conducted on 656 children with symptoms of allergic rhinitis and their parents who participated in the 8th Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC). Data collection involved a questionnaire on parents' parenting stress, self‐esteem, parent–child interaction and self‐esteem of children. Secondary data from the PSKC were analyzed using Actor‐partner Interdependence Model. Data were analyzed using SPSS‐WIN Version 20.0 and AMOS Version 20.0. Results In the high self‐esteem group, the father's parenting stress had a partner effect on the mother's self‐esteem, while the mother's self‐esteem affected her parent–child interaction, which in turn affected the child's self‐esteem. In the low self‐esteem group, the father's parenting stress affected the mother's self‐esteem, the father's self‐esteem had a partner effect on the mother's parent–child interaction, and the mother's self‐esteem had an indirect effect on the child's self‐esteem. Conclusions This study was conducted to provide basic data to help understand the interactions among variables related to the self‐esteem of children with allergic rhinitis. The findings indicate that the model has utility in developing effective nursing intervention to promote self‐esteem of children with allergic rhinitis.

Serial Dual Mediating Effects of Parenting Stress on Life Satisfaction among Parents of School-Aged Children with Chronic Conditions

“…Second, parenting stress influenced self-esteem, which affected the life satisfaction of both parents. These results are similar to the findings of a Korean study conducted on 656 children diagnosed with allergic rhinitis and their parents, which found that fathers' parenting stress influenced mothers' self-esteem [32]. Furthermore, these results support the findings that positively evaluating oneself is linked to one's QOL [33].…”

Bidirectional longitudinal relationships between parents' marital satisfaction, parenting stress, and self‐compassion in China

“…Moreover, they may see their parenting stress as personal deficiencies in isolation, rather than a problem that all parents are likely to encounter, which may hinder their development of self‐compassion. In addition, previous research has shown that parents perceived parenting stress could reduce their self‐esteem (Jeong Won & Hun‐ha, 2020) and self‐efficacy (Deater‐Deckard, 2017). Therefore, parenting stress might affect parents' self‐compassion.…”

Influence of transition readiness from paediatric to adult health care on quality of life in child–parent dyads with long‐term conditions

“…Recently, with in‐depth exploration of the Theory of Dyadic Illness Management, APIM is increasingly applied to estimate inherent interdependence between dyadic ones in different situations. Cross‐sectional and longitudinal research all indicated children's emotion and parents' perception of children were connected and interacted with their physiological and psychological states (Fagan & Palkovitz, 2019; Han & Lee, 2020; Jeong & Hun‐Ha, 2020; Milan & Carlone, 2018). However, interaction of QoL and perspective of children's transition readiness concerning dyadic phenomena between parent–child relationships are rarely considered relevant.…”