“…Most of the glass research is based on borates added with network modifiers like Bi 2 O 3 , ZnO, CdO, TeO 2 , etc. [20][21][22] Borates have drawn the attention of research community than other counterparts like Phosphates, Silicates, Germinates based on its several impressive parameters like ease of preparation, low melting, high chemical durability, large range of vitreous nature for other elements, high transparency etc. Borate glasses find application in electrical, thermal, mechanical sensors, optical, optoelectronic devices, ultrafast switches and reflecting windows.…”