“…The purposes of the surface modification process are to improve the wear resistance against degradation, biocompatibility, surface wettability, and electroconductivity. There are numerous techniques of surface modifications, such as electrical discharge machining (EDM), thermal spraying, physical vapour deposition (PVD), chemical vapour deposition (CVD), electroplating, laser coating, electron-beam irradiation, and sputtering [18]. However, in this preliminary study on TEG, the surface of negative tribo-material was modified by texturing with different sandpaper grit numbers.…”