“…In this context, World Health Organization (WHO) defines medical drug promotion as "all information and persuasive activities by manufacturers and distributors, the effect of which is to induce the prescription, supply, IJPHM 17,3 purchase and/or use of medicinal drugs" (WHO, 1988). Pharmaceutical companies, while meeting the health needs of the consumers, also strive to generate profits for research, development and sustenance (Ion et al, 2021). Hence, pharmaceutical companies play a crucial role in enabling physicians to make informed choices (Levy, 1994;Menebo, 2021;Vandenplas et al, 2022) and cater to patient needs effectively.…”