Mangnus, P.J.; van Veen, J.A.R.; Eijsbouts, S.; de Beer, V.H.J.; Moulijn, J.A.
Published in: Applied Catalysis
DOI:10.1016/S0166-9834(00) Published: 01/01/1990
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ABSTRACTThe influence of phosphate (P) on the structure of alumina-supported CO-MO catalysts was studied by means of temperature-programmed reduction (TPR). Conclusions deduced from these TPR measurements were supported by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and Raman measurements. Phosphorus added by sequential impregnation or coimpregnation had a great influence on both Co and MO surface structure. Addition of P to an alumina support resulted in the formation of a well dispersed AlPO, surface layer. Next to the phases already reported on Co/Al,O, catalyst, cobalt can be present in interaction with the AlPO, species in Co-P/A&O, catalysts. Coimpregnation of Co and P increased the dispersion of the cobalt species. The influence of P on the distribution of the MO species depends on the P content and the sequence of impregnation. On MO-P catalysts, prepared by coimpregnation, the reducibility of apart of the MO species decreased with increasing P content due to the formation of MO-O-P species. On the catalysts prepared by sequential impregnation of P and MO a part of the MO was present in MOO, crystallites, the other part was very well distributed over the AlPO, surface layer. These results suggest that at high P loadings, MO can be present as a MO-AlPO, surface structure. Both sequential and coimpregnation of Co, MO and ...