Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Tiller Dynamics and Yield of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.)

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during spring 2015-16 at Pantnagar, Uttarakhand with the objective to study the effect of ethephon and gibberellic acid on tiler dynamics, millble cane production and yield of sugarcane. Ten treatments i.e. conventional planting (T 1), overnight soaking of setts in water (T 2), overnight soaking of setts in 50 ppm ethephon (T 3), overnight soaking of setts in 100 ppm ethephon (T 4), T 1 +foliar application of GA 3 @ 35 ppm at 90, 120 and 150 DAP (T 5), T 2 +foliar application of GA 3 @ 35 ppm at 90, 120 and 150 DAP (T 6), T 3 +foliar application of GA 3 @ 35 ppm at 90, 120 and 150 DAP (T 7), T 4 +foliar application of GA 3 @ 35 ppm at 90, 120 and 150 DAP (T 8), soaking of setts for six hours in 50 ppm ethephon (T 9) and six hour soaking of setts in 100 ppm ethephon (T 10) were laid down in a randomized block design with 3 replication. Soil of the experiment plot was silty clay loam having high organic carbon (1.04%), high available phosphorus (32.5 kg ha-1), medium in available potassium (256.2 kg ha-1) and low in available nitrogen (233.4 kg ha-1). The soil was neutral in pH (7.2). The treatment in which setts were planted after overnight soaking with 100 ppm ethephon followed by foliar application of gibberellic acid @ 35 ppm at 90, 120 and 150 DAP was found to improve tiller production, number of millable canes and yield of the crop.

Planting Methods Enhanced the Cane Yield and Input Use Efficiency in Sugarcane- An Overview

“…Numerous cane stalks, called tillers, emerge from the ground to form a sugarcane cluster and mature into usable canes for processing. In a study (Subhashisa et al, 2017) when compared to three budded setts (97.9 t ha -1 ), single node seedlings planted in dual rows of 150 cm 45 cm (103.6 t ha -1 ) or paired rows of 60/120 60 cm (102.4 t ha -1 ) produced considerably more cane. According to Selvan (2000), planting sugarcane with single node seedlings improved cane yield by 5.0%, while planting with bud chip seedlings increased cane yield by 1.2%.…”