Effect of Polishing Systems on Translucency Parameter of the Resin Composites after Aging

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of finishing/polishing systems on the translucency parameter (TP) of resin composites after accelerated artificial aging (AAA). Four composite resins (Filtek Z250, Admira, IPS Empress Direct, Clearfil Majesty Esthetic) were evaluated. Thirty samples were prepared with each resin composite and divided into three subgroups: control (Mylar strip), disc (Optidisc), and rubber (Dimanto) (n=10). The spectrophotometer was used to determine color measurements. TP was calculated the using the CIEDE 2000 formula. Data were analyzed using Generalized Lineer Model (p[0.05). The three factors (composite resin, finishing/ polishing, and AAA) had no statistically significant influence on the TP. However, composite and finishing/polishing influenced the TP. Filtek Z250 showed the lowest TP values and the IPS Empress Direct showed the highest TP values before and after AAA. Polished groups showed higher TP values than control groups before and after AAA. IPS Empress Direct with Dimanto had higher TP values than other groups (except for IPS Empress Direct with Optidisc); Filtek Z250 with finishing/polishing groups showed lower TP values than other groups. Composite type and finishing/polishing systems influenced TP values. Unfinished groups exhibited lower TP values than finished groups. There was no difference in TP values between finishing/polishing systems (Dimanto and OptiDisc).