Effect of Polypropylene Plastic Waste as Co-feeding for Production of Pyrolysis Oil from Palm Empty Fruit Bunches

Kusrini, Eny; Supramono, Dijan; Muhammad, Idrus Alhamid; Pranata, Saeful; Wilson, Dick; Usman, Anwar

doi:10.5109/2328410

Cited by 27 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…The type of NADES solvent used is a mixture of choline chloride (ChCl) and lactic acid because of its ease of synthesis, availability, and good biodegradability 9) . This is to improve environmental sustainability and support previous proposed initiatives on the same topic, such as green human resource management and producing pyrolysis oil from palm empty fruit bunches [10][11] The bioinsecticide extracted from pong-pong fruit using NADES solvent is more environmentally friendly compared to chemical insecticides and caused almost no harm as long as it is not overused. This trait also adds the potential of this bioinsecticide to be used regularly.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 71%

The Production of Bioinsecticide Based From Pong-Pong Fruit Seed Extract by Ultrasonic Waved Extraction Using NADES Solvent

Gibranadhi

Sungkar

Utami³

et al. 2020

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Cutworms population is increasing rapidly and may damage crops in Indonesia. Therefore, control of those pests is needed using bioinsecticides obtained from Pong-Pong fruit seed extract. These seeds have an active ingredient from alkaloid and steroid groups that can eliminate the worms. The seeds are prepared by mashing and mixing them with a Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent (NADES) and undergo ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) with different concentration and sonication times to obtain the most optimal one by checking the most lethal extract given to the worms. Tests using Liebermann-Burchard, FTIR and LCMS have identified the components of the extract.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 71%

The Production of Bioinsecticide Based From Pong-Pong Fruit Seed Extract by Ultrasonic Waved Extraction Using NADES Solvent

Gibranadhi

Sungkar

Utami³

et al. 2020

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“…Waste material as reinforcement material was utilized in this study 19) . Table 3 shows the measured average value of hardness for each experiment groups.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Hardness on AA2014/Eggshell Composite Produced Via Electromagnetic Stir casting Method

Dwivedi¹,

Maurya²,

Maurya³

2019

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Present investigation agreements with the influence of reinforcement on hardness properties of eggshell reinforced AA2014 composite material. Aluminium based composite materials reinforced with eggshell were prepared by electromagnetic stir casting technique (EMS). Experiments were conducted by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Uncarbonized eggshell weight percentage, stirring time, matrix pouring temperature, preheat temperature, and stirring current were the selected process parameters. The maximum hardness of AA 2014/eggshell composite are achieved 86.4865 BHN at optimum levels of process parameters i.e. reinforcement weight percentage of 12.5 %, preheat temperature of 600°C, stir time of 3 minutes, matrix pouring temperature at 700 °C, and stirring current of 12 A. Results depicted that uncarbonized eggshell content in AA 2014 alloy had improved the hardness. Confirmation experiment was conducted to verify the result of hardness. It was observed that at optimum level of stir casting method parameter, tensile Strength was also improved. Owing to strengthening of uncarbonized eggshell in AA 2014 alloy, hardness and tensile strength properties was improved by 33.33% and 37.83% respectively.

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“…The lower vapor temperature (heater off) was more intense to produce the lower molecular weight compound compared to the bio-oil with higher vapor temperature. The bio-oil heating value was decreased when the water content was increase 34) .…”

Section: Figmentioning

confidence: 94%

Non-Sweep Gas Pyrolysis with Vapor Heater using “Shorea Pinanga” as a feedstock

Abdullah

Rahardian

Hakim³

et al. 2020

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Effect of Polypropylene Plastic Waste as Co-feeding for Production of Pyrolysis Oil from Palm Empty Fruit Bunches

Cited by 27 publications

References 19 publications

The Production of Bioinsecticide Based From Pong-Pong Fruit Seed Extract by Ultrasonic Waved Extraction Using NADES Solvent

The Production of Bioinsecticide Based From Pong-Pong Fruit Seed Extract by Ultrasonic Waved Extraction Using NADES Solvent

Assessment of Hardness on AA2014/Eggshell Composite Produced Via Electromagnetic Stir casting Method

Non-Sweep Gas Pyrolysis with Vapor Heater using “Shorea Pinanga” as a feedstock

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