Effect of polysaccharide of dendrobium candidum on proliferation and apoptosis of human corneal epithelial cells in high glucose

Li, Qiangxiang; Chen, Jing; Li, Yajia; Chen, Ting; Zou, Jing; Wang, Hua

doi:10.1097/md.0000000000007773

Cited by 10 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Similar effects were observed in DMF-treated cells; treatments at concentration of 10 μM for 24 h induced the proliferation rate of SIRC of about 15% ( p < 0.05). As reported previously, crystal violet assays showed that exposure to HG reduced SIRC growth rate of about 25, 30 and 35% after 24, 48 and 72 h, respectively, ( p < 0.05, Figure 3 , Panel B), considered as sign of glucose-induced dysfunction [ 45 ]. Such a reduction in cell proliferation was not observed in HM-treated SIRC.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 64%

Glucose-Impaired Corneal Re-Epithelialization Is Promoted by a Novel Derivate of Dimethyl Fumarate

et al. 2021

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Glucose induces corneal epithelial dysfunctions characterized by delayed wound repair. Nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) mediates cell protection mechanisms even through the Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) up-regulation. Here, we synthesized new HO-1 inducers by modifying dimethyl fumarate (DMF) and used docking studies to select VP13/126 as a promising compound with the best binding energy to Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (keap1), which is the the regulator of Nrf2 nuclear translocation. We verified if VP13/126 protects SIRC cells from hyperglycemia compared to DMF. SIRC were cultured in normal (5 mM) or high glucose (25 mM, HG) in presence of DMF (1–25 μM) or VP13/126 (0.1–5 μM) with or without ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059 (15 μM). VP13/126 was more effective than DMF in the prevention of HG-induced reduction of cell viability and proliferation. Reduction of wound closure induced by HG was similarly counteracted by 1 μM VP13/126 and 10 μM DMF. VP13/126 strongly increased phospho/total ERK1/2 and restored HO-1 protein in HG-treated SIRC; these effects are completely counteracted by PD98059. Moreover, high-content screening analysis showed a higher rate of Nrf2 nuclear translocation induced by VP13/126 than DMF in HG-stimulated SIRC. These data indicate that VP13/126 exerts remarkable pro-survival properties in HG-stimulated SIRC, promoting the Nrf2/HO-1 axis.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 64%

Glucose-Impaired Corneal Re-Epithelialization Is Promoted by a Novel Derivate of Dimethyl Fumarate

et al. 2021

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“…In addition, they have also been shown to prevent calcium overload and inhibit corneal epithelial cell apoptosis. PDC prevent skin photoaging; therefore, they display protection and repair properties [13][14][15]. However, the effects on human skin fibroblasts under high-glucose conditions are yet to be confirmed.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Dendrobium Polysaccharides on the Functions of Human Skin Fibroblasts and Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 under High-Glucose Conditions

Cao

et al. 2021

International Journal of Endocrinology

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The effects of Dendrobium polysaccharides (PDC) on the functions of human skin fibroblasts (HSFs) and expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 under high-glucose conditions and exploration of the underlying mechanism remain unclear. We used the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) analysis and flow cytometry to evaluate the cell viability and apoptosis. The collagen levels were determined by the Sircol™ Collagen Assay. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor (TIMP-2) mRNA. We found the following: (1) under the high-glucose condition, the HSF cell viability, the expression of TIMP-2 mRNA, and the collagen levels were reduced, while the apoptosis rate and the expression of MMP-2 mRNA increased ( P < 0.05 ). (2) In the high-glucose + PDC group, the PDC reversed the changes in the collagen level, viability, and apoptosis rate of the HSF cells caused by high glucose, with the expression of protein and TIMP-2 mRNA increased and the level of MMP-2 mRNA decreased ( P < 0.05 ). This is the first time attempting to reveal that PDC can exhibit protective effects on HSF under high-glucose conditions, which may be related to the upregulation of the TIMP-2 expression and inhibition of the MMP-2 expression.

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“…Dendrobium candidum has also been shown to have a potent anticancer effect in vitro (Zhao et al 2014), exhibit anti-inflammatory activities, and exert antimetastatic effects ). The polysaccharides within D. candidum can improve the proliferative activity of human corneal epithelial cells (HCEC) under a high glucose environment and reduce cell apoptosis by regulating the expression of BAX and BAL-2 (Li et al 2017). Dendrobium candidum also showed preventive effects on dry mouth symptoms and constipation in animal models (Xiao et al 2011;Wang et al 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dendrobium candidum aqueous extract attenuates isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy through the ERK signalling pathway

Cao

et al. 2020

Pharmaceutical Biology

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Context:The pharmacological functions of Dendrobium candidum Wall. ex Lindl. (Orchidaceae) in cardiac hypertrophy remains unclear. Objective: To evaluate whether D. candidum aqueous extract (DCAE) can attenuate experimental cardiac hypertrophy. Materials and methods: Cardiac hypertrophy in SD rats was induced by subcutaneously injection of isoproterenol (2 mg/kg), once a day for ten days. Rats were gavaged with DCAE (0.13 and 0.78 g/kg) daily for one month. At the end of treatment, measurement of left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP), heartto-body weight ratio (HW/BW), left ventricular/tibia length (LV/TL), atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels, haematoxylin-eosin staining, and Masson's trichrome staining were conducted. In cultured H9c2 cells, DCAE (2 mg/mL) and U0126 (10 lM) were added 2 h before the isoproterenol (10 lM) stimulus. Phalloidin staining was used to evaluate cellular hypertrophy. The mRNA expression of ANP and BNP was measured by qRT-PCR. The expression of p-ERK was determined by immunoblotting. Results: DCAE treatment significantly reduced the following indicators in vivo: (1) the LVSP (16%); (2) HW/BW (13%); (3) LV/TL (6%); ( 4) ANP (39%); ( 5) BNP (32%). In cultured H9c2 cells, phalloidin staining showed that DCAE relieved cellular hypertrophy (53% reduction). Furthermore, immunoblotting showed that DCAE can significantly inhibit p-ERK protein expression in vivo and in vitro (39% and 27% reduction, respectively). Discussion and conclusions: DCAE prevents cardiac hypertrophy via ERK signalling pathway and has the potential for treatment of cardiac hypertrophy.

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Effect of polysaccharide of dendrobium candidum on proliferation and apoptosis of human corneal epithelial cells in high glucose

Cited by 10 publications

References 13 publications

Glucose-Impaired Corneal Re-Epithelialization Is Promoted by a Novel Derivate of Dimethyl Fumarate

Glucose-Impaired Corneal Re-Epithelialization Is Promoted by a Novel Derivate of Dimethyl Fumarate

Effects of Dendrobium Polysaccharides on the Functions of Human Skin Fibroblasts and Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 under High-Glucose Conditions

Dendrobium candidum aqueous extract attenuates isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy through the ERK signalling pathway

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