Effect of Poverty and Economic Growth on Indonesia Human Development Index

Lie

et al. 2022

iijse

The purpose of this research is to achieve success in the development process carried out by local and central governments, of course, as the right regulators in economic activities. Success in building HDI is largely determined by the full commitment of the government as a provider of facilities and infrastructure and fully understands that to achieve a modern economy, the quality of life of human resources must be improved. This research was carried out on the problems that occurred in several regions in Indonesia, the existence of inequality in both economic growth and human quality development in the western and eastern regions of Indonesia, a more visible phenomenon is that in several regions of Indonesia there has been looped economic growth and looped human development. This type of research is quantitative research, the subjects in this study are all provinces in Indonesia. The type of data used is secondary data using panel data from 34 provinces during 2015–2019. Data collection techniques were used observation and documentation. The data analysis technique is simultaneous analysis. The results of this research show that variables of education, government spending on education, economic growth, and poverty together have a significant influence on human development.

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

How Determinants of the Human Development Index Impact Indonesia

Lie

et al. 2022

iijse

“…Penelitian ini juga didukung oleh Syofya (2018), Iskandar (2017), Diba et al (2018) yang menyatakan bahwa apabila GDP atau PDB naik maka akan diikuti pula kenaikkan stardar hidup atau I-HDI masyarakat Indonesia. Syofya (2018) Dengan tidak adanya ketimpangan pendapatan pertumbuhan ekonomi secara signifikan dapat menurunkan angka kemiskinan dan kesenjangan. Dari sinilah pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat mendorong I-HDI.…”

Section: Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Pengangguranunclassified

Pengaruh islamic human development index dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan dengan pengangguran sebagai variabel intervening

Viollani

Siswanto

Suprayitno

2022

Poverty is no longer a foreign problem to be discussed, moreover this problem has become an international problem, including Indonesia. This problem was exacerbated by the outbreak of the deadly disease Covid-19 which caused the Indonesian economy to slump further, not least from the economic sector that went out of business and high layoffs occurred. Many efforts must be made to reduce poverty, such as increasing human resource development, increasing economic growth and reducing unemployment. This study aims to determine the effect of the Islamic Human Development Index and economic growth on poverty with unemployment as an intervening variable in Indonesia in 2016-2020. This study uses quantitative research methods, and path testing as an analytical tool. The data used is panel data from 34 provinces spread across Indonesia with a total observation of 136 samples. The direct test results show that I-HDI and economic growth have a significant negative effect on unemployment, while the indirect test results show that I-HDI and economic growth have a significant negative effect on poverty, while the unemployment variable can mediate the I-HDI relationship on poverty and economic growth. against poverty.

“…Beberapa dampak negatif yang banyak terlihat sebagai akibat dari kemiskinan adalah meningkatnya tindak kriminal, gangguan kesehatan , pengangguran, rendahnya pembangunan manusia, kesenjangan, memperlambat kemajuan bangsa dan sebagainya. Teori terdahulu telah menyimpulkan penyebab kemiskinan antara lain perbedaan sumber daya antar daerah, kualitas SDM dan perbedaan akses terhadap permodalan (Kuncoro dalam Rohima et al, 2013) Mengenai kaitan kemiskinan dengan variabel seperti pembangunan manusia, peningkatan pembangunan manusia dapat diperbaharui dengan meningkatkan akses konsumsi layanan sosial (pendidikan dan kesehatan) hal ini dijadikan sebagai upaya pemerintah dalam pengurangan kemiskinan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan (Subandi dalam Syofya, 2018). Dalam perkembangannya, WHO telah menetapkan bahwa indeks pembangunan manusia dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator dalam mengukur kemiskinan di negara berkembang, walaupun hal ini masih menjadi pertentangan (Fosu, 2007;Mackie, 2012).…”

Section: B Kajian Literaturunclassified

Analisis Variabel Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia

Hutajulu

Septiani

Simamora

2021

ISO

Indonesia's poverty condition in March 2019 recorded at 9.41 percent. Supposedly, Indonesia reaches the RPJMN target where the poverty level is planned at a 7-8 percent level. The High levels of rural poverty compared to urban areas exceeded the percentage of national poverty. Low wages are also an indication that the problem of poverty occurs continuously. The purpose of this research is to know how socio-economic variables such as human development, unemployment, wage, and inequality can affect poverty reduction in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data obtained from the website of Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and the Databoks Katadata website. This study uses cross-section data with 34 provincial observations in the year 2019. This research used econometric methodologies with the regression of Ordinary Least Square as an analysis tool. This research show that poverty in Indonesia is still very dominant in the island of Papua, in the provinces of Papua and West Papua and in the island of Nusa Tenggara, in the provinces of West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara. Human development has a negative effect where every human development increase by 1 percent will reduce poverty in Indonesia by 5.69 percent. The declining unemployment rate has contributed to poverty reduction in Indonesia by 0.34 percent. Wages, in this case, can reduce poverty. Increasing wages by 1 percent can reduce poverty by 1.08 percent and vice versa. Reducing inequality by 1 percent can reduce poverty by up to 1.88 percent.Keywords: poverty, HDI, unemployment, wage, inequality