Effect of pranayama on anxiety and pain among patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A non-randomized controlled trial

Chandrababu, Ramesh; Kurup, Sreelekha Bhaskara; Ravishankar, Nirmala; Ramesh, Jyothi

doi:10.1016/j.cegh.2019.01.009

Cited by 10 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…[ 8 ] Chandrababu et al . [ 7 ] also administered two different complementary therapies yoga and music and thus the results of his study cannot be compared with ours in which we have only used short-term yoga-based breathing variation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

“…Our results are supported by a previous study in which 15 min of pranayama from 3 rd to 5 th postoperative days led to a significant decrease in anxiety ( P < 0.05) in a similar subset of patients. [ 7 ] Major differences between the two studies exist in the type and timing of intervention (presurgery vs. postsurgery), study design (nonrandomized in the previous study), duration of the intervention (three consecutive postoperative days for 15 min only versus 5 consecutive preoperative days for 1 h each) and the primary outcome studied. Only presurgery Yoga-based breathing sessions were conducted in our study as the feasibility of postsurgery sessions was limited in this subset of patients by postoperative pain secondary to open cardiac surgery.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Chandrababu et al . [ 7 ] demonstrated the benefit of 15 min of pranayama performed for 3 consecutive postoperative days on anxiety and pain scores in patients operated for cardiac pathologies. The main aim of our randomized controlled pilot study was to evaluate the effect of short-term yoga based-breathing with different variations on peri-operative anxiety.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of Short-Term Yoga-Based-Breathing on Peri-Operative Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

Azeez

Puri

Samra

et al. 2021

International Journal of Yoga

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Background: Peri-operative anxiety in patients scheduled for cardiac surgery is detrimental. This study evaluated the effect of short-term yoga based-breathing with different variations on peri-operative anxiety. Materials and Methods: A prospective randomized controlled study was conducted in patients aged 20–60 years scheduled for major cardiac surgery. Patients in Yoga group were trained for yoga based-breathing with different variations for 5 days; no intervention was done in controls. Results: We analyzed twenty patients in each group. Anxiety scores measured at baseline, presurgery, and postsurgery were entered as the within-subjects factor; group status was entered as the between-subjects factor in the RMANOVA. Baseline demographics and anxiety scores were comparable. The short-term yoga-based breathing exercise-training program had a statistically significant effect on state ( F = 13.45, P < 0.0001), Trait ( F = 13.29, P < 0.0001) and total anxiety scores ( F = 29.44, P < 0.0001) at different time points for yoga over control group. Conclusion: Short-term yoga-based breathing for 5 days lowers presurgery and postsurgery anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of Short-Term Yoga-Based-Breathing on Peri-Operative Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

Azeez

Puri

Samra

et al. 2021

International Journal of Yoga

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“…Several studies have demonstrated the physiologic benefits of pranayama, including increased parasympathetic tone, decreased sympathetic activity, and improved cardiovascular and respiratory functions 61‐64 . Although there are few meta‐analyses that summarize the effects of pranayama in the postoperative period, several prospective studies exist demonstrating a positive effect on pain and anxiety in surgical patients 64‐66 . A recent randomized controlled trial by Mobini Bidgoli et al investigated the effect of sukha pranayama (slow and rhythmic breathing at a rate <10 breaths per minute) in patients undergoing invasive procedures.…”

Section: Mind‐body Techniquesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Integrative surgical oncology: A model of acute integrative oncology

Diller

Master

2021

Cancer

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Integrative oncology has emerged as a recognized medical subspecialty because of growing interest in the use of integrative medicine in modern cancer care on behalf of both patients and providers. Acutherapy and mind‐body techniques, such as meditation and yoga, have been shown to aid in symptom control and improve quality of life in oncologic patient populations, and the Society of Integrative Oncology and American Society of Clinical Oncology have recently endorsed a set of guidelines for the implementation of these techniques specifically in patients with breast cancer. Although the current guidelines focus largely on the management of chronic symptoms, there exists evidence to support the use of these techniques in acute symptom management as well. With surgical resection representing the backbone of many cancer treatment regimens, symptoms that arise during the perioperative period are prime examples of the acute symptomatology common among patients with cancer. Here, the authors provide a detailed literature review of the current evidence supporting the use of integrative techniques during the perioperative period and demonstrate their applicability for acute symptom management within oncologic and surgical populations. In doing so, the authors introduce a new paradigm of surgical practice they call integrative surgical oncology and integrative surgery.

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“…Patients with cardiovascular disease experience both physiological and psychological problems. Nearly 40% of patients with myocardial disease experience psychological disorders such as depression, anxiety, and stress (3), Furthermore, after heart surgery, patients with cardiovascular disease also experience similar problems such as anxiety, depression, pain, and other problems that affect the recovery process (4).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Complementary and Alternative Therapy for Pain and Anxiety in Cardiovascular Disease: A Literature Review

Wahyuningsih¹,

Pandin²

2021

Preprint

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Cardiovascular disease is the first leading cause of death in the world. Patients with cardiovascular disease may experience various problems, including physiological and psychological problems. Apart from pharmacological therapy, complementary therapy is necessary as a support to conventional medicine. This review aims to describe complementary and alternative therapies for pain and anxiety in patients with cardiovascular disease. This review utilized data from ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and PubMed with search keywords of "Complementary" AND "Nursing" AND "Pain" AND "Anxiety" AND "Coronary artery disease". Ten articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. The results show that nursing actions increasingly develop along with the patient needs. One form of holistic nursing action is complementary and alternative therapy (CAT) that consists of three categories: body-based methods, mind therapies, and sensory therapies. CAT has positive impacts on patients with heart disease. It can reduce anxiety and pain, lower blood pressure, and improve the quality of life. This review also shows that CAT has a positive impact on the recovery of patients with heart disease. Proper therapeutic management should be implemented to reduce the risks of physiological and psychological problems in patients.

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Effect of pranayama on anxiety and pain among patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A non-randomized controlled trial

Cited by 10 publications

References 17 publications

Effect of Short-Term Yoga-Based-Breathing on Peri-Operative Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

Effect of Short-Term Yoga-Based-Breathing on Peri-Operative Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

Integrative surgical oncology: A model of acute integrative oncology

Complementary and Alternative Therapy for Pain and Anxiety in Cardiovascular Disease: A Literature Review

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