“…Thus, previous research has shown a strong influence of the preliminary chilling time on frozen fish quality (Aubourg, Lehmann, & Gallardo, 2002;Deng, 1978;Sankar & Viswanathan Nair, 1988;Undeland & Lingnert, 1999). Among the different handling systems that efficiently cool fish, the most commonly employed is traditional flake icing (Nunes, Batista, & Moraˆo de Campos, 1992;Whittle, Hardy, & Hobbs, 1990), although other preservation strategies, such as the use of refrigerated sea water (Kraus, 1992;Smith, Hardt, McDonald, & Templeton, 1980) or chemical additives (Hwang & Regenstein, 1995;Ponce de Leo´n, Inoue, & Shinano, 1993) have also been reported.…”