Structural, magnetic, and calorimetric properties are reported for the La1−xPrxBa2Cu3O7 solid solution. The structure remains orthorhombic with lattice parameter increases from a=0.3872, b=0.3927, and c=1.1709 nm for PrBa2Cu3O7 to a=0.3903, b=0.3944, and c=1.1801 nm for LaBa2Cu3O7. Substitution of Pr for La depresses Tc from 90 to 52 K for La0.5Pr0.5Ba2Cu3O7, which was reported to be a nonsuperconductor. The Pr antiferromagnetic ordering temperature TN decreases monotonically from 18 K for PrBa2Cu3O7 to 6 K for La0.8Pr0.2Ba2Cu3O7. Thus there is a large range of coexistence of superconductivity and antiferromagnetism for 0.2⩽x⩽0.5. The superconductivity and anomalous Pr ordering will be discussed with the R1−xPrxBa2Cu3O7 systems (R=Y, Nd–Lu).