Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is considered as one of the most
prevalent causes of acute kidney injury (AKI), which can happen in various
clinical situations including hypovolemic shock, injury, thrombo-embolism, and
after a kidney transplant. This paper aims to evaluate the reno-protective
effects of Quercetin in induced ischemia/reperfusion injury by
regulating apoptosis-related proteins, inflammatory cytokines, MMP-2, MMP-9, and
nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer inactivated B cells (NF-kB) in rats.
The male Wistar rats (n=32) were randomly divided into Sham, untreated
IR, and Quercetin-treated IR (gavage and intraperitoneal). Quercetin was given
orally and intraperitoneally one hour before inducing ischemia-reperfusion
injury . After reperfusion, blood samples and kidneys were collected to assess
renal function and inflammatory cytokines, apoptotic signaling proteins, and
antioxidants. Urea, creatinine, and MDA levels improved in Quercetin-treated
groups with different administration methods. In addition, the activities of
other antioxidant in Quercetin-treated rats were higher than those in the IR
group. Further, Quercetin inhibited NF-kB signaling, apoptosis-associated
factors and produced matrix metalloproteinase protein in the kidneys of rats.
Based on the findings, the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic
effects of the Quercetin diminished renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in the
rats significantly. It is suggested that a single dosage of Quercetin have a
reno-protective impact in the case of renal I/R injury.