“…Indeed, first-principles calculations have been used to investigate effects of alloying elements on solid solution hardening of γ matrix (stacking fault energy [30,31], elastic moduli [32]), hardening of γ′ precipitate phase (site preference [33][34][35][36], elastic moduli [34,35], lattice parameters [34][35][36], antiphase boundary energy [37,38], superlattice stacking fault energy [38,39]), strengthening of γ/γ′ interface [40][41][42], diffusion in γ matrix [43], and segregation tendency to grain boundaries [44]. Large-scale simulations based on interatomic potentials have also been utilized to investigate larger scale materials properties such as dislocation-precipitate interaction [45], misfit dislocation in γ/γ′ interface [46,47] and grain boundary diffusion [48], as well as static properties such as the effects of alloying elements on stacking fault energy [49] in γ matrix, elastic moduli in γ′ precipitate phase [50], segregation tendency to γ/γ′ interface [51], strengthening of γ/γ′ interface [52] or grain boundaries [53].…”