A series of Ni/MgO-Al 2 O 3 catalysts with different MgO abundance were prepared by mechanochemical method for CO methanation based-on slurry-bed reactor. The prepared catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), H 2 temperature-programmed reduction (H 2 -TPR), N 2 adsorption-desorption, thermogravimetric analysis (TG-DTG) and temperatureprogrammed hydrogenation (TPH) techniques, and CO methanation performance evaluation was carried out for the samples. Results showed that the catalyst with MgO loading of 2 wt.% (Ni/MgO (2) -Al 2 O 3 ) presented smaller Ni grain size of 9.64 nm and larger specific surface area of 329 m 2 ⋅ g À 1 , indicating that a well dispersion of active component on the catalyst. Evaluation results showed that Ni/MgO (2) -Al 2 O 3 could improve the activity of catalyst for CO methanation. Carbon deposition analysis, from TG-DTG characterization, found that MgO could significantly inhibit the formation of carbon deposition in the reaction process. The amount of carbon deposition on Ni/ MgO (2) -Al 2 O 3 was the least, only 6.5 %, and the deposited carbon was consisted with the results obtained from TPH analysis. Kinetic analysis showed that the carbon removal reaction mainly occurred at the stage of 250-550 °C. And the activation energy from carbon removal reaction for Ni/MgO (2) -Al 2 O 3 was lower to 13.12 kJ/mol, demonstrating that the catalyst with MgO as additive is more beneficial to anti-carbon ability.