“…The author reported that the MB degradation rate under UV irradiation was 3-4 time faster than the sunlight irradiation. Furthermore, Safarpour et al[123] studied on the effect of reduced grapheme oxide/TiO 2 nanocomposites on the performance of PVDF ultrafiltration membranes. It is worth to note that by adding 0.05 wt.% reduced-GO/TiO 2 nanocomposite in membrane casting solution, permeability and antifouling properties of membrane were significantly improved.A photocatalytic membrane reactor (PMR) coupled with photocatalysis and direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) was applied by Mozia et al[124,125] to dye removal.…”