“…Alternatively, these intermediates are more vulnerable to traditional treatment methods or natural attenuation processes (e.g., biodegradation) and hence can be easily removed in the following treatment stages. For instance, airstripping process is useful to remove volatile organics (e.g., aldehydes and EGDF), adsorption by activated carbon can help remove organic acids, 47 and aldehydes and organic acids both have high biodegradation potential to be degraded in biologically active filtration and activated sludge systems. 48…”