“…Doping or incorporate trace impurities in the structure of TiO 2 in order to obtain materials with photocatalytic activity maximized in the visible region are strategies widely used (Ohno et al, 2003;Li et al, 2005;Zaleska et al, 2010). These strategies include doping with transition metals (Nogueira & Jardim, 1998;Yamashita et al, 2001;Cavalheiro et al, 2008;Zaleska et al, 2010), nonmetals (Ohno et al, 2003;Li et al, 2005), and the inclusion of low-valence íons on the surface of the semiconductor (for example, Ag + , Ni 3+ , V 3+ e Sc 3+ ). Certain metals, when incorporated to titanium dioxide, are able to decrease the band gap, making possible in some cases its application in solar photocatalysis.…”