Effect of Self- Care management on Health Outcomes and Symptoms for Females with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Effect of implementing Family Empowerment Model on the Quality of Life and SelfEfficacy of Mothers of Children with Systematic Lupus Erythema

“…This may be due to lupus mainly a girlish disorder and hormones play a major role in the etiology of disease girls are most exposure to estrogen hormone, while androgen hormone in boy plays as defending function in SLE As regard, educational level of the studied children, the present study illustrated that, more than half of the children were in preparatory school. This study matched with Mohamady, et al (2022) (29) , who studied" effect of self-care management on health outcomes and symptoms for females with systemic lupus erythematosus" and mentioned that, 54% of the children were in preparatory school. While 36% of studied children were ranked as second children in their families.…”

“…This study accordance with Lewandowski, et al (2017) (30) , who studied " missed opportunities for timely diagnosis of pediatric lupus in South Africa: a qualitative study" and found that, the majority of SLE patients in this study 63% had severe symptoms such as arthritis , skin rash fatigue, GIT disturbance and pericarditis requiring intervention at the time of diagnosis. That's go in the same direction with Mohamady, et al (2022) (29) , the most common symptoms of studied females were fatigue 87.9%, pain 74.2%, skin rash 71.2% as well, 69.7% had hair loss & 60.6% complaining of arthritis As regards, previous hospitalization, less than one third of studied children had one pervious hospitalization. This result was supported Shoeib, et al (2018) (31) , who studied "Hospitalization of systemic lupus patients " and mentioned that more than two fifth of studied patient admitted to hospital one time, while more than three quarters of studied patient the cause of admission was nephritis.…”

“…After four weeks of holding the latest session, the researchers were made Vol. 29 incorrect or unknown answer regarding definition of systemic lupus, clinical manifestations ,investigations , complications , treatment and role of steroids in treatment of it., in the pre family empowerment implementation phase. While, more than three quarters of them (88.3% , 85.0%) had correct answer regarding all items in the post and after three month of family empowerment implementation phase respectively .…”

Effect of Non-Pharmacological Nursing Interventions on Fatigue, Pain and Quality of Life for Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

“…These results corroborated those of Youssef (32) , who said that married individuals made up the majority of the participants. Furthermore, the majority of individuals were married, according to Mohamady et al (33) . This might be because of the nature of the illness, which more frequently manifests itself in the third decade, which is also the era of marriage and childbearing in Egyptian culture.…”