“…The most widely used procedures for synchronization and/or the induction of estrous are 12-21 days of FGA or MAP impregnated intra vaginal sponge treatment (Romano, 1996(Romano, . 1998(Romano, ,2002Romano and Benech, 1996;Romano and Fernandez Abella, 1997;Leboeuf et al, 1998;Romano et al, 2000) and an intramuscular injection of PMSG at progestagen withdrawal (Ak et al, 1998;Greyling and Van der Nest, 2000;Motlomelo et al, 2002), or 11 days treatment with FGA impregnated intravaginal sponges and an intramuscular injection of PMSG and a synthetic PGF 2α analogue 48 h before or at sponge withdrawal (Baril et al, 1993;Freitas et al, 1996aFreitas et al, ,b, 1997Ak et al, 1998;Leboeuf et al, 2003). Even though some studies have found these two progestagens to be equally effective in the induction of estrous, ovulation and fertility (Gordon, 1975;Smith et al, 1981), some researchers have found some difference between the effectiveness of the two types progestagen sponges (Evans and Maxwell, 1987).…”