“…Very likely, Si did not react with oxygen but diffused back into the glassy substrate, which in turn resulted in forming the crystalline ZreSi phases. Besides, the heat of mixing (in unit of kJ/mol) for the ZreSi intermetallics was about À84, which is much more negative than that of ZreAl (À44), ZreCu (À23), ZreAg (À20) CueSi (À19), and CueAl (À1) [8,12]. Thus, the formation of ZrSi 2 precipitates in the scale/substrate interface became thermodynamically and kinetically favorable.…”