“…Silicon dioxide in a nanoscale form is one of the most proven substances as an additive to the electrolyte in the PEO of aluminum, magnesium and titanium alloys. It provides a significant increase in the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of oxide layers [ 21 , 25 , [31] , [32] , [33] , [34] , [35] ], is biocompatible [ [36] , [37] , [38] ] and, at the same time, relatively inexpensive. In recent years modifying PEO by adding various ceramic particles to the electrolyte has been widely studied for Mg-alloys such as Mg–Al–Zn, Mg–Mn–Ce and others [ 18 , 21 , 24 , 39 , 40 ].…”