1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9290(97)00001-8
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Effect of skin movement on the analysis of skeletal knee joint motion during running

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Cited by 398 publications
(271 citation statements)
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“…The authors suggested changes in muscle activation between neutral standing and nuining caused the shift between skin markers and underlying bone (Reinschmidt, 1996;Reinschmidt et al, 1997a). The skeletai flexiodextension curves were similar in shape and magnitude across subjects and corresponded well with McClay's (1990) investigation.…”
Section: Runnin G Investigationssupporting
confidence: 55%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The authors suggested changes in muscle activation between neutral standing and nuining caused the shift between skin markers and underlying bone (Reinschmidt, 1996;Reinschmidt et al, 1997a). The skeletai flexiodextension curves were similar in shape and magnitude across subjects and corresponded well with McClay's (1990) investigation.…”
Section: Runnin G Investigationssupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Comparing skin and s keletal kinematics denved fcom neutral standing trials, Reinschmidt found Bexionlextension patterns similar in shape and magnitude across subjects with a systematic offset between the two c w e s (Reinschmidt, 1996;Reinschmidt et al, 1997a). The authors suggested changes in muscle activation between neutral standing and nuining caused the shift between skin markers and underlying bone (Reinschmidt, 1996;Reinschmidt et al, 1997a).…”
Section: Runnin G Investigationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the past, human knee motion has been evaluated by in vitro (cadavers [15,18,22,32,35] and gait laboratories [2,3,29]) and in vivo (roentgen stereophotogrammetry and fluoroscopy [8,10,11,13,27,55,56]) approaches. One report that evaluated the effect of skin motion on the analysis of joint motion during running concluded knee motions other than flexion/extension (abduction/adduction and rotation) may be affected by substantial errors when using skin markers [48]. In that study, the average error relative to the range of motion was 21% for flexion and extension.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The contraction of the muscles and the tension of ligaments also generate external deformations [12]. The influence of skin movements on the accuracy of determination of these small amplitude movements was evaluated on the human knee [43]. Skin mounted markers were only able to give a good representation of skeletal motion for flexion/extension.…”
Section: T T T Ti I I Im M M Me E E E ( ( ( (S S S S) ) ) )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, the implantation of bony linked trihedrons may be performed on living animals. Bone pins have been implanted on horses [50] as well as on human beings [36,37,43]. A 6 mm canal drilled through the bone, including bone cortex, and Steinmann pins does not affect the locomotion of sound horses [49].…”
Section: T T T Ti I I Im M M Me E E E ( ( ( (S S S S) ) ) )mentioning
confidence: 99%