“…For example, hyperosmotic stress might cause a change in chromatin compactness and DNA accessibility, and cell shrinkage could alter DNA rigidity and bending (Kültz & Chakravarty, ). Some cryoprotectants, such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) used in this study, have been linked to increased abnormal chromatin despite their function in mitigating freezing damages (Falk et al, ; Hu, Marchesi, Qiao, & Feng, ). During desiccation, DNA is also susceptible to hyperosmotic and dehydration stress (Palazzese, Gosálvez, Anzalone, Loi, & Saragusty, ; Shahba et al, ).…”