This study aimed to examine activating sodium alginate-based edible coating (AL) with resveratrol (RE) as a dietary supplement for increasing the shelf life of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillet during refrigerated storage. Administered treatments were AL, AL-RE 0.1%, AL-RE 0.2%, and control. Samples were stored at 4 8C for 15 days and analyzed at 3-day intervals. All treatments indicated a significant decrease (p .05) in their total viable counts, psychrotrophic bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas spp., lactic acid bacteria, and yeasts-molds compared to the control in the storage period. Thiobarbituric acid value and total volatile basic nitrogen were significantly lower in all treatments (p .05) compared to the control. RE improved the alginate effects on increasing the shelf life of the samples. In conclusion, RE can be considered as a replacement to the synthetic antimicrobials and synthetic antioxidants in the rainbow trout fillets with more health benefits.
Practical applicationsSince fish fillets are very perishable products, improving preservation techniques for enhancing their shelf-life seems quite necessary. Besides bacterial growth, oxidation reactions can induce the spoilage of fish meat in the storage period. The various synthetic preservatives are generally undesired by consumers because of their adverse effects. Resveratrol, a dietary supplement, can be used as a natural antioxidant and antimicrobial in the rainbow trout fillet with added health benefits.
| I NTR OD U CTI ONFor its high levels of moisture, pH, simple nutrients, and poly unsaturated fatty acids, fresh fish meat is more perishable than other kinds of meat (Song, Liu, Shen, You, & Luo, 2011). As a result, spoilage bacteria like psychrotrophic bacteria, mesophilic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Pseudomonas spp., Enterobacteriaceae, and yeasts-molds can grow and replicate fast in a way that they cause the deterioration of fish meat (Volpe et al., 2015). Beside bacterial growth, oxidation reactions can induce the chemical spoilage of fish meat in the storage period. Presence of high content of poly unsaturated fatty acids such as docosa hexaenoic acid and eicosa pentaenoic acid accelerates and raises fish and fish products oxidation rate (Ojagh, Rezaei, Razavi, & Hosseini, 2010). In order to decrease microbial growth and postpone lipid and protein oxidation during storage, one approach is using various synthetic preservatives in food. But, considerable side effects of chemical preservatives including carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, teratogenicity, and economic problems worry both consumers and food producers. Herbal compounds are good replacements for chemical preservatives based on the findings of food researchers. Beneficial health effects and easy availability are their significant benefits (Bazargani-Gilani, Aliakbarlu, & Tajik, 2015;Ojagh et al., 2010;Song et al., 2011); while, organoleptic conversion along with vigorous aroma, application costs, and potential toxicity, allergenicity and other possible ...