“…Against this, however, it has been argued that the effect of bicarbonate upon chlorosis is indirect (Brown,i960); Brown has provided evidence that iron inactivation is due to the presence of high phosphate concentrations in the tissues brought about by the action of bicarbonate in increasing both the solubility of phosphate in calcareous soils (Olsen,Watanabe and Cole,i960) and the uptake of phosphate into the plant (Brown,i960;Goss,i960). The development of chlorosis curable by the application of iron sprays, in the presence of high concentrations of phosphorus is a well-known phenomenon (Olsen, 1935;Bell, Bogorad and Mcllwrath, 1959). The experiment reported here extends the comparative study of the four related grasses to the influence of bicarbonate on the uptake of iron, the effect of phosphate uptake will be the subject of a subsequent paper.…”