2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.01.012
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Effect of sole or combined administration of nitrate and 3-nitro-1-propionic acid on fermentation and Salmonella survivability in alfalfa-fed rumen cultures in vitro

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
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“…This discrepancy may be ascribed to the different doses of 3NPA used among these studies as the effect of 3NPA on total gas production was dose-dependent [ 3 ]. Moreover, in contrast to the prior studies reported that the CH 4 production reduced significantly with the supplementation of 3NPA [ 3 , 16 , 27 ], CH 4 production showed an increased trend from 0 to 8 mM 3NPA for 12, 24, and 48 h incubation in this study. This finding suggests that the effect of 3NPA on inhibition of ruminal methane production is divergent between grazing yak and other ruminant species regarding the animal species affects ruminal fermentation characteristics [ 28 ], and further studies based on metagenome and metabolome could be conducted to dig out the potential mechanism behind this.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This discrepancy may be ascribed to the different doses of 3NPA used among these studies as the effect of 3NPA on total gas production was dose-dependent [ 3 ]. Moreover, in contrast to the prior studies reported that the CH 4 production reduced significantly with the supplementation of 3NPA [ 3 , 16 , 27 ], CH 4 production showed an increased trend from 0 to 8 mM 3NPA for 12, 24, and 48 h incubation in this study. This finding suggests that the effect of 3NPA on inhibition of ruminal methane production is divergent between grazing yak and other ruminant species regarding the animal species affects ruminal fermentation characteristics [ 28 ], and further studies based on metagenome and metabolome could be conducted to dig out the potential mechanism behind this.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…By comparison, some leguminous plants (i.e., Astragalus ) and fungi ( Aspergillus , Penicillium , and Arthrinium ) [ 14 ] contain 3NPA that can be converted to products (b-alanine and 3-amino-1-propanol, respectively) by rumen microbiota and regarded as carbon, nitrogen, and energy by the host [ 15 ]. In addition, some forage species containing 3NPA could be used to feed ruminants safely after hay; although, it is toxic to the livestock [ 16 ]. Additionally, 3NPA is less toxic than NPOH, and the ruminants grazing on the Qinghai–Tibetan plateau could consume a moderate number of poisonous plants without obvious poisonous symptoms [ 17 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While ethyl nitroacetate exhibited quite modest antimicrobial activity against E. coli O157:H7 and S. Typhimurium, it was very potent at modulating methane production. Likewise, reductions in methane production observed in all the nitrocompound-treated incubations in the present screening study are consistent with observations from earlier studies conducted either with 100% carbon dioxide, as was performed in the present study [ 13 , 38 , 39 ], or with a 50:50 hydrogen:carbon dioxide as the initial gas phase [ 13 , 40 , 41 ]. The studies initiated with the 50:50 hydrogen:carbon dioxide gas phase were designed to ensure the provision of a non-limiting amount of reducing substrate.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Short-chain nitro compounds also have shown bactericidal effects on Salmonella spp., Escherichia spp. and other gastric and intestinal bacteria (Arzola-Alvarez et al, 2016;Arzola et al, 2017;Correa et al, 2017;Ruiz-Barrera et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%